{"id":490,"date":"2025-07-22T19:36:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.sch.gr\/pmantzaris\/?p=490"},"modified":"2025-07-22T19:36:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:36:45","slug":"to-symvan-carrington-otan-o-ilios-apeilise-ti-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/?p=490","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd Carrington: \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1;<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd Carrington \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1859 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8220;\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2&#8221;, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1859, \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>Richard Carrington<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 (solar flare)<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 (CME)<\/strong> \u2013 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>17,6 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<a href=\"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-22-Ioyl-2025-07_29_20-m.m.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-491 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/pmantzaris\/files\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-22-Ioyl-2025-07_29_20-m.m-300x300.png\" alt=\"ChatGPT Image 22 Ioyl 2025 07 29 20 m.m\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-22-Ioyl-2025-07_29_20-m.m-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-22-Ioyl-2025-07_29_20-m.m-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-22-Ioyl-2025-07_29_20-m.m-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-22-Ioyl-2025-07_29_20-m.m.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd CME, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 2\u20134 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd: \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">&#x1f50c; \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> (GICs). \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">&#x1f310; \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038a\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a4\u03b1 <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Abdu Jyothi (2021), \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">&#x1f6f0;&#xfe0f; \u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 &amp; GPS<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">GPS<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u038a\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">&#x1f3e6; \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &amp; \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 Carrington Event \u03b8\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 ATM, \u03c4\u03b1 POS<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>&#x23f1;&#xfe0f; \u03a4\u03bf &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf&#8221; \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2012<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2012 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1859<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7<\/strong>. \u0391\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>&#x1f9e0; \u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9;<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <strong>NASA<\/strong>, \u03b7 <strong>NOAA<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>ESA Space Weather Office<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395.\u0395. \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>&#x1f4cc; \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd Carrington \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u039f \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">&#x1f4da; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Baker, D. N. et al. (2013). <em>A major solar eruptive event in July 2012: Defining extreme space weather scenarios<\/em>. <em>Space Weather<\/em>, 11(10), 585\u2013591. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/swe.20097\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/swe.20097<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Abdu Jyothi, S. (2021). <em>Solar Superstorms: Planning for an Internet Apocalypse<\/em>. <em>ACM SIGCOMM &#8217;21<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2106.03138\">arXiv:2106.03138<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Odenwald, S. F. et al. (2006). <em>Forecasting the impact of an 1859-caliber superstorm on satellite resources<\/em>. <em>Advances in Space Research<\/em>, 38(2), 280\u2013297.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Cliver, E. W., &amp; Svalgaard, L. (2004). <em>The 1859 Solar\u2013Terrestrial Disturbance And The Current Limits Of Extreme Space Weather Activity<\/em>. <em>Solar Physics<\/em>, 224, 407\u2013422.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">&#x1f50e; \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>CME (Coronal Mass Ejection):<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Solar Flare:<\/strong> \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Geomagnetic Storm:<\/strong> \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>GICs (Geomagnetically Induced Currents):<\/strong> \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1; \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd Carrington \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1859 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8220;\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2&#8221;, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arthrografia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmantzaris.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}